Biology 11 Final Exam Name: _____________
Part I: Complete each of the following with the proper word or words:
1. Organelle where energy necessary for cell activities is produced. ______________
2. Boundary that separates a plant cell from its environment. ______________
3. The storage area of a cell. ______________
4..The site of photosynthesis in a green plant is the organelle called the ______________
5. Cells which lack a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles. ______________
6. The hydra belongs to what Kingdom? ______________
7. The hydra contains three cell layers called _____________, _____________, and mesoglea.
8. Euglena can manufacture its own food due to the presence of ______________
9..Proteins are manufactured in the cell structure called ______________
10.A paramecium belongs to what kingdom? ______________
11.The calciferous glands of the earthworm are used to ______________
12.The anterior end of the earthworm contains the ______________
Value 12 points
Part II: Definitions. Give the meaning for the following:
trichocyst
agar
pseudopod
capsid
ventral
Value 5 points
Part III: Multiple Choice. Place the letter of the correct answer in the blank at left.
____ 1. The first organisms were:
a) aerobic autotrophs
b) aerobic heterotrophs
c) anaerobic autotrophs
d) anaerobic heterotrophs
____ 2. Kingdom whose members are multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic, and can
move:
a) Plantae
b) Protista
c) Monera
d) Animalia
_____ 3. All the following cell components are found in prokaryotic cells EXCEPT
a) DNA
b) ribosomes
c) cell membrane
d) nuclear envelope
e) enzymes
_____ 4. If plant cells are immersed in distilled water, the resulting movement of water into the cells is called
a) conduction
b) active transport
c) transpiration
d) osmosis
e) facilitated diffusion
_____ 5. Which of the following is the primary role of the lysosome?
a) ATP synthesis
b) Intracellular digestion
c) Lipid transport
d) Carbohydrate storage
e) Protein synthesis
_____ 6. An animal that can be divided into equal halves by passing a plane through
the central axis of that animal, in any direction, has this type of symmetry:
a) spherical
b) radial
c) bilateral
d) asymmetry
_____ 7. Which structure is common to ALL eukaryotic cells?
a) chloroplast
b) mitochondrion
c) cell wall
d) bilayer membrane
e) nucleus
_____ 8. If plant cells are immersed in distilled water, the resulting movement
of water into the cells is:
a) conduction
b) active transport
c) transpiration
d) osmosis
e) facilitated diffusion
_____ 9. An animal that digests its food in a gastrovascular cavity provides
simple example of:
a) extracellular digestion
b) intracellular digestion
c) digestion without enzymes
d) a digestive tract with two openings
_____ 10. Worms exhibit what kind of symmetry?
a) radial
b) spherical
c) bilateral
d) asymmetry
_____ 11. Biology is the study of
a) animals only
b) small living things only
c) plants
d) all living things
_____ 12. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of organisms?
a) reproduction
b) unlimited size
c) growth
d) energy use
_____ 13. The elimination of waste substances from an organism is called
a) metabolism
b) excretion
c) growth
d) osmosis
_____ 14. Which of the following is NOT a part of the cell theory?
a) Cells vary in size but have the same shape.
b) All organisms are made up of one or more cells.
c) All cells carry on their own life activities.
d) New cells arise from other living cells.
_____ 15. What is the niche of most bacteria?
a) decomposer
b) producer
c) herbivore
d) carnivore
Value 15 points
Part III: Matching. Place the correct number in the blank.
a _________ protein synthesis 1 Golgi complex
b __________ energy production for use by the cell 2 chromoplasts
c __________ storage of lytic enzymes 3 ribosomes
d _________ structural support 4 actin filaments
e __________ storage of hereditary information 5 nucleus
f __________ controls the flow of material into and out of the cell 6 nucleolus
g __________ chemical processing of proteins for export 7 mitochondria
h _________ ribosomal subunit synthesis 8 plasma membrane
i _________ transport of proteins 9 lysosome
j _________ responsible for the orange & yellow color of leaves in fall 10 endoplasmic reticulum
Value 10 points
Part 1V: Answer each of the following with as much detail as possible.
1. a) Draw and label the parts of a semi-permeable cell membrane.
b) Explain the role of the cell membrane. How does it differ from that of a cell wall?
c) With reference to the structure of the cell membrane, describe how materials enter and
leave the cell. Include references to: phagocytosis, pinocytosis, facilitated diffusion, active and
passive transport, osmosis and diffusion. Define each of these terms and explain their importance.
Value 6 points
2. a) An earthworm's digestive system is similar to that of more highly developed animals. Explain.
b) Use a properly labelled concept map to describe the human digestive system.
c) Why aren't stomachs harmed by the acids necessary for digestion, or are they?
Value 8 points
3. a) Draw and properly label a paramecium.
b) How does a paramecium reproduce?
c) A paramecium has a problem with water build up within the cell.
i) Explain why water might enter the cell.
ii) Explain how a paramecium copes with this problem.
Value 6 points
4. a) Draw and label a bacterium.
b) In what three ways can bacteria be harmful?
Value 6 points
5. a) How is the euglena an example of symbiosis?
b) How does the euglena feed?
c) Using four structures found in the euglena, explain why it is difficult to classify.
d) How does an amoeba feed?
Value 7 points
Part VI: Graphing. Plot the following data and answer these questions.
1. The data table below shows the results obtained from an experiment carried out to determine the best temperature for growing bacteria. The culture medium was prepared and then inoculated using the streak method. Samples for streaking were obtained by rubbing Q-tips along the chalk ledge. After inoculation, each petri dish was placed in an incubator that could control the temperature at the required settings. After 72 hours, the bacteria colonies were counted and the results recorded.
DATA TABLE:
Temperature (Celsius) Number of colonies
5 10
10 22
15 100
20 150
25 200
30 80
a) Using the data provided, draw a graph to show the effects of temperature on the growth of
bacteria. Plot the temperature on the horizontal axis (x axis) and the number of
colonies on the vertical axis (y axis).
b) Examine your completed graph carefully, what can you conclude?
c) Based on the results obtained, do you feel that these bacteria could possibly infect the
human body? Why or why not? (The normal body temperature for humans is37C0)
d) Using a dotted line... extend the line of your graph to show possible results for the number of colonies at 40 C0.
d) Examine your graph carefully. Generally describe the growth pattern of the bacteria. Give reasons for your answer.
f) Based on the results shown, what can you conclude from this experiment?
Give reasons for your answer.
Value 10 points
Part VII: Reading. Read the following article and answer the questions.
1. What new problems might result from using bacteria to fight pollution?
2. How were the numbers of bacteria increased for use by scientists?
3. Why are bacteria such good cleaning agents?
4. What is the most common method of bioremediation?
5. What are some other uses of bioremediation?