Review Test Biology Name: _________________ Part 1: Multiple Choice. Put the letter of the correct response in the blank to the left. 1. _____ An animal that can be divided into two equal halves by passing a plane through the central axis of that animal, in any direction, has this type of symmetry: a) spherical b) radial c) bilateral d) asymmetry 2. _____ In Linnaeus' system of naming, organisms are identified by two names, the first name given is: a) species b) genus c) kingdom d) phylum 3. _____ Kingdom whose members are eukaryotic, heterotrophic, and non?mobile: a) Fungi b) Protista c) Monera d) Animalia 4. _____ Humans belong to this Order: a) Primates b) Hominidae c) Mammalia d) Chordata 5. _____ Taxon between Class and Family: a) Order b) Phylum c) Genus d) Division 7. _____ An organism that is eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, and lacks cell walls belongs to which of the following? a) Monera b) Protista c) Fungi d) Plantae e) Animalia 8. ____ . If plant cells are immersed in fresh water, the resulting movement of water into the cells is called: a) conduction b) active transport c) transpiration d) osmosis 9. ____ . The first living organisms were _______________. a) eukaryotes b) prokaryotes c) fungi d) protists 10. ____ . The inventor of the compound microscope was ________________. a) Schleiden b) Leeuwenhoek c) Whittaker d) Hooke e) Linnaeus 11. ____ . The scientific name Homo sapiens indicates that organisms given this name a) belong to the species Homo b) belong to the genus Homo c) belong to the class Homo d) belong to the phylum Homo 12. ____ . Which kind of evidence would help most to classify an organism? a) the Organism's environment b) the evolutionary relationships of the organism c) the organism's eating habits d) the function of the organisms s body parts 13. ____ . Which cell structure provides energy? a) ribosome b) mitochondrion c) lysosome d) nucleus 14. ____ . Which kind of evidence would help most to classify an organism? a) the organism's environment b) the evolutionary relationships of the organism c) the organism's eating habits d) the function of the organisms s body parts 15. ____ . Biologists conduct experiments and make observations of the natural world in order to help them: a) prove their hypotheses are correct. b) construct a conceptual view of the natural world. c) discover the truth of reality d) disprove theories based on the supernatural. 16. _____ Humans belong to the class: a) amphibia b) mammalia c) animalia d) Homo 17. _____ The man who gave us the 5 kingdoms of classification. a) Schleiden b) Leeuwenhoek c) Whittaker d) Hooke e) Linnaeus Part 2: Short Answers. Answer each of the following in detail. 1. Arrange the taxonomic headings in order from Kingdom on down. 2. What are three methods used to classify organisms? 3. Why are Latin and Greek names used to classify organisms? 4. a) Draw and label the parts of a semi-permeable cell membrane. b) How many layers make up the cell membrane? ___________ c) Why does a membrane have to be semi-permeable? d) What is meant by "facilitated diffusion"? e) When is facilitated diffusion considered to be an active process? f) What happens to a red blood cell when placed in a hypotonic solution? Part 3: Definitions. Give the meaning for each of the following terms. Homeostasis Phagocytosis Osmosis Brownian Movement Key Binomial nomenclature Taxonomy Turgor Pressure Part 4: Matching. Put the letter of the matching term in the blank at left. ____ Leeuwenhoek A invented term "cell" ____ Hooke B "father of biology" ____ Spallanzani C 5 kingdoms ____ Whittaker D prokaryote ____ Virchow E "flea glasses" ____ Hypotonic F eukaryote ____ Linnaeus G spontaneous generation ____ Bacteria H cell theory ____ Plant cell I freshwater ____ Aristotle J binomial nomenclature K salt water